Eye Disease and Management
GLAUCOMA EYE DISEASE
Glaucoma is a progressive disease that damages the optic nerve, leading to permanent vision loss. Initially, this loss begins in the periphery and can progress to blindness if left untreated. The optic nerve damage occurs gradually, often without symptoms until significant vision loss is noticeable. While there is no cure, regular eye exams are crucial for early detection. Management typically includes eye drops, and in some cases, surgical intervention.AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
The macula, a small but essential part of the retina, is responsible for detailed central vision. When macular degeneration occurs, it causes irreversible damage, leading to blurriness and distortion. This condition is linked to aging, smoking, family history, extensive UV exposure, and obesity. Detecting it early and intervening promptly is essential to managing this disease effectively.
Macular degeneration comes in two forms:
- Dry AMD: Characterized by yellow deposits under the retina, it progresses slowly and is the most common form (90% of cases).
- Wet AMD: In this rarer form (10% of cases), abnormal blood vessels leak fluid and blood under the macula, rapidly affecting vision.
If you notice any sudden changes in your vision, an immediate assessment is recommended. We’d be happy to discuss preventive measures during your next eye exam.
DIABETIC EYE DISEASE
Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness in Canada and poses significant risks to vision and overall eye health. Individuals with diabetes are more likely to develop conditions that threaten their eyesight.
- Diabetic Retinopathy: High blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina, leading to leakage and blurred vision.
- Diabetic Macular Edema: When diabetic retinopathy progresses untreated, fluid may leak into the macula, causing swelling, blurring, and distortion of central vision.
Since early detection is key, it is recommended that all diabetic patients undergo an eye exam annually.
CATARACTS EYE DISEASE
Cataracts occur when the lens inside the eye becomes clouded or yellowed, impairing the ability to focus and see clearly. This results in blurred vision, haziness, and increased glare. Factors like aging, smoking, trauma, UV exposure, and certain medications contribute to cataract formation. A comprehensive eye exam will reveal if a cataract is developing. When vision loss due to cataracts cannot be corrected with glasses or contact lenses, cataract surgery may be necessary.Request an Appointment
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